SQL数据库和表的操作(3) SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) AS DEC
FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration
FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b
WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a
GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')
说明：四表联查问题：
SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
说明：得到表中最小的未使用的ID号
SQL:
SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID
FROM Handle
WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle a) ------------------------------------------------------------- 2.删除重复数据 ---------------- 一、具有主键的情况 a.具有唯一性的字段id(为唯一主键) delete table where id not in ( select max(id) from table group by col1,col2,col3... ) group by 子句后跟的字段就是你用来判断重复的条件，如只有col1， 那么只要col1字段内容相同即表示记录相同。
b.具有联合主键 假设col1+','+col2+','...col5 为联合主键 select * from table where col1+','+col2+','...col5 in ( select max(col1+','+col2+','...col5) from table where having count(*)>1 group by col1,col2,col3,col4 ) group by 子句后跟的字段就是你用来判断重复的条件， 如只有col1，那么只要col1字段内容相同即表示记录相同。
c:判断所有的字段 select * into #aa from table group by id1,id2,.... delete table insert into table select * from #aa
二、没有主键的情况
a:用临时表实现 select identity(int,1,1) as id,* into #temp from ta delete #temp where id not in ( select max(id) from # group by col1,col2,col3... ) delete table ta inset into ta(...) select ..... from #temp
b:用改变表结构（加一个唯一字段）来实现 alter table 表 add newfield int identity(1,1) delete 表 where newfield not in ( select min(newfield) from 表 group by 除newfield外的所有字段 )
